tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65019472000361859572024-03-07T23:06:48.516-08:00Essay writing procedurePersuasive Essay Essay SamplesRyan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-75432489863800199742020-08-27T05:28:00.001-07:002020-08-27T05:28:05.701-07:005 Cases of Extraneous Hyphenation with Numbers5 Cases of Extraneous Hyphenation with Numbers 5 Cases of Extraneous Hyphenation with Numbers 5 Cases of Extraneous Hyphenation with Numbers By Mark Nichol The mix of numbers, illuminated or in numerical structure, and hyphens is an unstable blend that regularly befuddles essayists. Here are five sentences in which hyphens are incorrectly embedded into developments that don't require them, with clarifications and rectifications. 1. ââ¬Å"Four-percent of grown-ups may have ADHD.â⬠Thereââ¬â¢s no motivation to consolidate four and percent. The author may have inaccurately extrapolated from the utilization of parts in a similar sort of development (ââ¬Å"One-third of respondents concur with the statementâ⬠), however the sentence should peruse, ââ¬Å"Four percent of grown-ups may have ADHD.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"Astronomers state an item five-times greater than Jupiter is the main planet outside our close planetary system to be imaged.â⬠The reference to the exoplanetââ¬â¢s size of size in contrast with Jupiter requires no connecting hyphen. The misconception maybe emerges from the way that ââ¬Å"five timesâ⬠changes greater, however greater is a modifier, not a thing, and words joining to adjust descriptors are not hyphenated. The right structure is ââ¬Å"Astronomers state an article multiple times greater than Jupiter is the primary planet outside our close planetary system to be imaged.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"This priest started his promise not to talk with a 2-1/multi year stroll up the coast.â⬠Journalists regularly mistakenly embed a hyphen between an entire number and a division in a blended part. Itââ¬â¢s redundant, however it is required between the blended portion and the thing that follows when they join to adjust another thing, as in this model: ââ¬Å"This priest started his promise not to talk by taking a 2 1/2-year stroll up the coast.â⬠(2 1/2 is viewed as a solitary component, so exclude the mediating hyphen.) Note, as well, the slight modification to dispose of the recommendation that the priest chatted with a 2 1/2-year stroll up the coast. 4. ââ¬Å"The charged outskirt, 10-feet-high, is to be finished over the fringe with India.â⬠In the event that this sentence utilized the expression ââ¬Å"10 feet highâ⬠as a modifier going before ââ¬Å"electrified fenceâ⬠(ââ¬Å"a 10-foot-high electric fenceâ⬠), the hyphens connecting the components as a brought together portrayal would be legitimate. However, in a straightforward reference to physical measurements, no hyphens are essential: ââ¬Å"The electric barrier, 10 feet high, is to be finished over the outskirt with India.â⬠5. ââ¬Å"You must have a sharp feeling of how to catch the consideration of the 18-multi year-old news junkie.â⬠This sentence attempts to watch the essential principle about interfacing the numbers in a range (ideally with an en run as opposed to a hyphen) yet blunders in its inability to perceive the uncommon instance of suspensive hyphenation that overrules that use. The sentence alludes to a segment associate comprising of 18-year-old news addicts and 34-year-old news addicts and all news addicts in the middle. When utilizing a range including a number compound, omit a large portion of the principal component, holding just the number (illuminated or in numeral structure) and a hyphen, trailed by a letter space: ââ¬Å"You must have a sharp feeling of how to catch the consideration of the 18-to 34-year-old news junkie.â⬠Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:85 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Helpâ⬠Capitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and Movements20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-48517355023556627882020-08-22T10:48:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:48:33.115-07:00Ethics and Stakeholder Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsMorals and Stakeholder Management - Essay Example The idea of morals is significant during the contemporary time frame in the tasks of some random association. Socially mindful organizations should make a harmony between the insurance of the interests of the customers just as their targets of making benefits. In any case, the issue of morals is by one way or another disputable in that there might be clashes whereby individuals may differ over a specific issue with respect to the correct strategy that can be taken. There are blended emotions more than one issue whereby others see nothing incorrectly about it while others see it as off-base which presents a moral situation to the association. All things considered, a moral difficulty emerges when there is an uncertain understanding of a moral issue (Arens, 1996). This is a circumstance when individuals have various observations over a specific issue. In this specific case, a PC producer chooses not to showcase another chip that would empower PCs to be updated. This involves there is n o requirement for another PC and this lessens electronic waste. Be that as it may, this will prompt a decrease in the deals of the PCs which implies a positive decrease in incomes for the time being. Then again, the drawn out result is questionable and this has introduced a moral quandary to the association. For this situation, the association is thinking that its hard to advertise the new chip however it will profit most of the individuals to the detriment of their need to ensure the business interests of the organization, for example, its benefit. Taking into account this given situation, it tends to be noticed that to a limited degree, there is no all inclusive understanding of what comprises beneficial things from awful. Certain occurrences at some point emerge where individuals regularly see something very similar from alternate points of view (Hiti, 1999). In any case, in most definitely, it tends to be noticed that the principle objective is to accomplish benefit objectives w hereby morals are on occasion undermined for monetary profits. Hypothetically, there are diverse moral speculations that can be applied to this case however the best is utilitarian moral hypothesis. As per this hypothesis, ââ¬Å"the decision that yields the best advantage to most of individuals is ethically,â⬠(Rainbow, 2002). Thusly, this moral hypothesis places such that associations ought to urge the individuals to move in the direction of the results that will profit most of the individuals that are influenced by the tasks of a given association. It must be borne at the top of the priority list that organizations are worried about serving their own advantages just as the interests of the partners which ought not be undermined for monetary benefits alone. The correct game-plan will be to follow the rules that will yield advantages to most of individuals not just the worries of the organization alone. The utilitarian hypothesis recommends that the association should be guide d by values just as rules that will slant it to act with a particular goal in mind which makes it unique in relation to the next organisations.â Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-85062923241032555902020-08-21T08:30:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:30:30.721-07:00Are Payday Loans on the Rise or Decline - OppLoansAre Payday Loans on the Rise or Decline - OppLoans Are Payday Loans on the Rise or Decline? Are Payday Loans on the Rise or Decline?Inside Subprime: Dec 5, 2018By Grace AustinAs recently as two years ago, it looked as if payday loans were going to be regulated out of the market. But todays landscape looks quite different.In recent years, payday loans, both online and in brick-and-mortar stores, have been hit hard by state legislation and ballot referendums, as well as federal and state lawsuits. For example, in Colorado, ballot measure Proposition 111 passed in November 2018, which capped interest on payday loans to 36 percent a year. In Ohio, >House Bill 123 went into effect this fall, putting a 28 percent APR cap on loans up to $1,000 over a 12-month span. These state-led efforts effectively make payday loans illegal by regulating how much interest and fees a company can charge, the length of the loan periods, and the dollar amount of the loan.These efforts, often coordinated by consumer advocates, religious groups, and lawmakers, have led to many payday lenders closing s hop. While some payday lenders attempt to find loopholes with the new laws, those loopholes are eventually closed by state and federal authorities.That was the case with one South Dakota payday loan firm which continues to face legal setbacks to stay in business, most recently before the state Supreme Court. South Dakota authorities revoked the payday lenderâs license for introducing a loan product that violated a payday lending cap passed by referendum in November 2016.State attorneys general have also stepped up their enforcement of payday lenders. For example, the Virginia Attorney General established a special Predatory Lending Unit in 2015, tasked with seeking out violations of state and federal consumer lending laws. The numbers reflect the sharp decline: consumer spending on payday loans, both storefront and online, has fallen by about a third since 2012, according to 2017 data from the Center for Financial Services Innovation.Payday lenders have also been hit with major la wsuits, including many of the bigwigs, like the âgodfather of lendingâ Charles Hallinan, who was sentenced in July 2018. Many of these lawsuits involve coordinated investigations from the governmentâs financial and consumer agencies, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission.One federal initiative that led to a sharp decline in payday loan revenue the past few years is now up in the air: the CFPBâs Final Rule regarding Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High Cost Installment Loans. After an administration change at the consumer watchdog agency, the rule, first proposed in June 2015, will now be reconsidered starting in January 2019, according to the agency.The CFSI found online and storefront payday loans netted $6 billion in 2016. As the data shows, until there are better alternatives for those in need of a short-term loan, payday loan firms will continue to find a market to stay in business.For more information on payday loans, sca ms, cash advances, and title loans, check out our state financial guides including, Illinois, Texas, Florida and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-21006451223686206712020-05-25T08:56:00.001-07:002020-05-25T08:56:03.406-07:00Report on Cultural Diversity Essay - 1630 Words Running head: REPORT ON WALT KOWALSKI Report on Walt Kowalski Team B University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity and Special Populations BSHS 422 October 12, 2009 According to Kiosk (2006), ââ¬Å"Culture is an important guiding force in individuals life and it shapes not only their perceptions, but their relationships with people and the world around them. Culture, in some ways, defines and organizes reality for peopleâ⬠(Kiosk, 2006). ââ¬Å"An individualââ¬â¢s lifestyle, guiding beliefs and basic assumptions about life are also affected by cultureâ⬠(Kiosk, 2006). Cultural diversity covers the entire range of the human experiences. The film Gran Torino is an excellent film that portrays the differences in culture. This filmâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Walt has to realize that he does not have to like everybody but he does need to be respectful of people as an individual and this will help him understand that his way is not the only way. Culturally Competent Strategies The cultural composition of America is rapidly changing. Researchers estimate that by the year 2050 more than half of the nationââ¬â¢s population is comprised of people from different ethnic and cultural minority groups (Guzman, Hill-Menson, Greve, 2007). The trend of greater cultural and ethnic diversity in America has resulted in a change in the cultural dynamics and complexities in many communities and neighborhoods across the country. Neighborhoods once segregated by race and ethnicity, such as Walt Kowalskiââ¬â¢s, have become more diverse in both race and ethnicity. Despite an increase in the cultural makeup of many neighborhoods, racism, bias, and prejudice still exist in many (Guzman et. al., 2007). For this reason, many people like Walt Kowalski need to gain the necessary skills to develop cultural competence, allowing them to interact positively with people from other cultural backgrounds. One way to develop cultural competence for a ma n like Walt Kowalski is to assist him in gaining a better understanding of himself and the Asian culture of his neighbors. To help Walt better understand the root of his prejudice outlook, the writersShow MoreRelatedMulticulturalism Is An Essential Symbol Of The Canadian Heritage And Identity Essay1106 Words à |à 5 PagesPromoting Multiculturalism: As it is considered that Canadaââ¬â¢s officials policy of multiculturalism inspires a diversity of religions as part of the diversity of cultures. The multiculturalism Act 1988 proclaims that ââ¬Å"Multiculturalism is an essential symbol of the Canadian heritage and identity.â⬠The government and the public school system always give effort to promote the sense of multiculturalism. The ideals of the multiculturalism are helping the minorities to breathe their faiths and beliefsRead MoreA Letter From District Administrator1569 Words à |à 7 Pagescommitment, we have formed a Strategic Diversity Planning team that consists of district and school administrators. The team reflected on the district mission, vision, student demographics, and performance data. 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In this report, the major focus is to analyze Ethiopiaââ¬â¢s culture in terms of managing the workplace diversity while having the professional ties with the Ethiopian citizens. This report will highlight how the workplace diversity is managedRead MoreThe Current State Of The Cambodian Traditional Music Revival And The Large Impact Of Cultural Music Education1539 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough the scholarly research is able to see the current state of the Cambodian traditional music revival and the large impact of cultural music education, it fails to see the external benefits of this music that promotes ââ¬Å"a culture of peace, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity and its contribution to sustainable developmentâ⬠.29 This cultural benefit is one of the biggest answers to the question of why this music education and the survival of traditional music is importantRead MoreCultural Diversity At The California College Of Arts1234 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: CULTURAL DIVERSITY 1 CULTURAL DIVERSITY 6 Cultural diversity Name Professors Name Institution Date Introduction Cultural diversity has impacted the American Society and studies as well. 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An environment where diversity is respected is on whereas individuals Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-22926294794811350852020-05-14T15:50:00.001-07:002020-05-14T15:50:03.178-07:00American Pageant Chapter 3 - 1102 Words Chapter 3 Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther . He declared that the Bible alone was the source of Gods words. He started the Protestant Reformation. John Calvin He spelled out his doctrine in 1536 called Institutes of the Christian Religion. He formed Calvinism. King Henry VIII formed the Protestant Church. There were a few people who wanted to see the process of taking Catholicism out of England occur more quickly. These people were called Puritans. A tiny group of Puritans, called Separatists, broke away from the Church of England. King James I had them exiled from England. The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth Separatists in Hollandâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They dethroned Catholic James II and enthroned the Protestant rulers of the Netherlands, the Dutch-born William III and his English wife, Mary, daughter of James II. In 1691, Massachusetts was made a royal colony. There was unrest in New York and Maryland from 1689-1691. Old Netherlands at New Netherland Late in the 16th Century, the Netherlands fought for and won its independence from Catholic Spain with the help of England. In the 17th Century, the Dutch (the Netherlands) became a power. Golden Age. It fought 3 great Anglo-Dutch naval battles. The Dutch Republic became a leading colonial power, with by far its greatest activity in the East Indies. The Dutch East India Company was nearly a state within a state and at one time supported an army of 10,000 men and a fleet of 190 ships, 40 of them men-of-war. This company hired an English explorer, Henry Hudson, to seek great riches. He sailed into the Delaware Bay and New York Bay in 1609 and then ascended the Hudson River. He filed a Dutch claim to a wooded and watered area. The Dutch West India Company was less powerful than the Dutch East India Company, and was based in the Caribbean. It was more interested in raiding than trading. In 1628, in raided a fleet of Spanish treasure ships and stole $15 million. The company established outposts in Africa and Brazil. In 1623-1624, the Dutch West India Company established NewShow MoreRelatedThe Photo Of A South Vietnamese Police Chief Executing A Guerrilla Fighter1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesmemorable quotation in The American Pageant, can be found on page 934, ââ¬Å"Hundreds of thousands of marchers filled the streets of New York, San Francisco, and other cities, chanting, Hell no, we wonââ¬â¢t go and Hey, hey, LBJ how many kids did you kill today? Countless citizens felt the pinch of war-spawned inflationâ⬠(Page 934). There is no other memorable quotations from this era in The American Pageant. 3. Does the textbook answer the questions mentioned on p. 254 of Loewenââ¬â¢s chapter? If so what answersRead MoreEffects Of World War II On America Essay958 Words à |à 4 Pagesinvade Poland. The American president was reluctant on entering the war because he was building allies in the western hemisphere and was focused on making life better on the home front. Tragedy struck America on the morning of December 7, 1941 when the Japanese conducted a surprise aerial attack against the United States naval base at pearl harbor. The lethal and deadly force of the attack spurred President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to realize it was time to enter the war. As American troops were beingRead MoreIs Beauty Is Everything?1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesso called ââ¬Å"Barbie princess lookâ⬠is the way to look in order to succeed in life. Girls are taught from a very young age that looks are important; whether it from watching a Disney Princess movie, marketing and social media, or performin g in beauty pageants, looks are always the most important. What at first glance seems innocent and cute is actually a horrible problem that is affecting all women. The Disney princess movies portray young, skinny, and beautiful women who are showered with fame and menRead MoreThe American Pageant: 14th Edition Notes950 Words à |à 4 PagesAPUSH American Pageant 14th edition Chapter 34 Notes (21 terms) 1. London economic conference (1933): a 16 nation economic conference organized to stabilize international currency rates. Franklin Rooseveltââ¬â¢s decision to revoke American participation contributed to a deepening world economic crisis. 2. Good neighbor policy: a departure from the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe doctrine, the good neighbor policy stressed nonintervention in Latin America. It was begun by Herbert Hoover but associatedRead MoreEssay about Biography of President Thomas Jefferson1502 Words à |à 7 PagesRevolution of 1800 [12].â⬠This was a long, bitter election between Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, and John Adams, a Federalist [12] [11] [1]. Jefferson attacked Adams and the policies he put through, which was also well-hated universally by Americans. Though, in the end ââ¬â after a long and contentious election process [note 1] ââ¬â Jefferson became the president, and Aaron Burr his vice president. Though, he wasnââ¬â¢t president yet. In Adamââ¬â¢s last days, he foresaw the fall of the Federalists in bothRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Civil War1289 Words à |à 6 PagesWar was in fact about slavery and that slavery was an issue ââ¬Å"resolvedâ⬠by the Civil War. Yes t he war was initially about race and how the country ââ¬Å"neededâ⬠to free slaves, David W. 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All fourRead MoreThe Authors Of The American Pageant1950 Words à |à 8 PagesSkill: Periodization- The authors of The American Pageant use 33,000 B.C.E. and 1769 C.E. as the beginnings and ending dates for ââ¬Å"New World Beginnings.â⬠but the first chronological period of study for the AP US History Exam is from 1491 to 1607, with the understanding that 1491 is a symbolic dates for pre-Columbian contacts in North America. As you read chapter 1, does 33,000 B.C.E., 1491, or some other date make the most sense to you as the beginning of this time period? Explain while citing relevantRead MoreDbq for American Imperialism3893 Words à |à 16 Pageshistorians as a period of ââ¬Å"selflessnessâ⬠during which the United States helped weaker nations from dominant European powers and spread the ââ¬Å"blessings of democracy and civilization.â⬠Others have described the ââ¬Å"New Manifest Destinyâ⬠as a time of ââ¬Å"ruthless American expansionâ⬠at the co st of weaker nations and in violation of our own principles of consent of the governed and popular sovereignty. Using the documents, and your knowledge, how would you characterize this period of ââ¬Å"Becoming a World Powerâ⬠? Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-2906195610630574062020-05-06T15:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:24:26.853-07:00The American Of An Asian American Male, Whose Parents Had... The voice I have chosen to write about is of an Asian American Male, whose parents had ââ¬Å"shippedâ⬠him to the United States to study. Johnny Nguyen was only thirteen years old when his parents informed him he was going to the United States to study in a middle school in New Jersey. Johnny knew that his parents would send him to the USA to get a better education, but he thought his parents would wait until he was ready to go to college. Johnny stated that the reason he was going to the states at a young age was that his Uncle was offered a job; thus, without informing Johnny, his parents prepared a student visa so Johnny can study and live with his Uncle. Johnny was now what he considered a parachute kid. Johnny stated, ââ¬Å"Adjusting to life in the states was terrible because I wasnââ¬â¢t even in a town where the majority was an Asian population like other kids I had heard about.â⬠Becoming accustomed to the American culture was difficult because his values and tr aditions were different. Johnny wanted to fit in, so he spent most of his time watching American TV, rather than studying, to learn about the American culture and behavior. In about a year or so, Johnny started to make friends. He became assimilated to American culture and did not want to follow his Vietnamese culture. Although Johnny respected his culture, he wanted to fit in with his friends to make his life easier and not feel lonely. 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Coca-Cola developed four ready-to-drink canned coffeesRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words à |à 271 Pagesmethod The case analysis method is based on a philosophy that combines knowledge acquisition with significant involvement from students as active learners. In the words of Alfred North Whitehead, this philosophy ââ¬Ërejects the doctrine that students had first learned passively, and then, having learned should apply knowledgeââ¬â¢.3 In contrast to this philosophy, the case analysis method is based on principles that were elaborated upon by John Dewey: Only by wrestling with the conditions of this problem Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-16639655431753921032020-05-05T17:15:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:15:13.707-07:00Great Awakening free essay sample Although the Enlightenment Era was one of quarrel and question, The Great Awakening unified colonists and helped to set boundaries further In the separation of church and state. To better understand how this era came about it is important to know why it came about. During the sasss colonist were unhappy with how life was progressing. The Church of England had been established as the reigning church of the country. From a political standpoint having all the members of a society believe In one religion, made things easy, however this Idea did not sit well with the people.The dryness of he church and its old ways of teaching made its members feel complacent with no emotional attachment. With doubt and the ideas on Enlightenment spreading like wildfire, colonists began to now feel segregated from mainstream society. They also felt as if these Enlightenment ideals were allowing too much spiritual freedom with no emphasis on regular church attendance and rather on progression of the individual. Also the Church of England was recognized as the governing church; this meaning that the people came to an agreement that, that was the only religion that was allowed, consequently suppressing all other religions. Subsequently this event made everyone think everything was okay because when looking at it from a political stand point there seemed to be some type of solidity or order in society since everyone practiced the same religion. This however did not make things better instead it caused a uncritical satisfaction, like when you eat junk food to satisfy your hunger but in the long run, slowly but surely, its bad for your body and harms your body. After a few decades in the 18th century a young minister from Yale University named Johnathan Edwards declined to convert to the Church of England. Edwards felt that people were losing sight of what was really important. He felt that people lost their purpose in this world and instead they became excessively disturbed by the worldly materials around them. Edwards did not like what he saw and what the people were portraying and who they were becoming so he spoke out and said ââ¬Å"God is an angry judge, and humans were sinners! â⬠He spoke with so much irritation and rage that when he did speak people assembled and congregated to listen, thus igniting what we know as the First Great Awakening. The great awakening affected the American colonies in many ways. First and foremost George Whitefield played an important role in this great awakening. He was a minister from Britain who was ordained by the Church of England. He toured the American colonies from Georgia to New England. Every time Whitefield gave one of his sermons he spoke with such desire, hunger, and passion, that people would cluster in thousands to go see him and to hear him speak. Whitefield spoke so well that even Benjamin Franklin himself, a guy known for being religiously cynical, emptied his coin purse after hearing his sermon in Philadelphia. The awakening led to the creation of new colleges such as Princeton University. Despite the fact that all of this is happening, it seems to be some separation in America. This separation is being caused by the New Light ministers and the Old Light ministers. The New Light ministers, or awakening, were ministers who accepted the new style of worship, whereas the Old Light ministers refuse to agree to such new beliefs. Regardless of the conflict between the people, an unanticipated outcome that came from this was that religious toleration was accepted more widely, thus making it obvious that in an area there can be more than one religion without one dominating that area. The Great Awakening was the first main event that broke down dissimilarities between the colonies. Overall, the First Great Awakening left a permanent impact on American religion. It stemmed from influential evangelization that gave people some type of guilt felt deep inside and of their necessity of redemption by Christ, giving them a greater purpose to live for. The effects of Glorious Revolution in 1688 made religion something to pastime with and do the motions to during the religious services with no personal connection whatsoever, whereas the Great Awakening built a personal connection between religion and the average person and brought Christianity to African slaves. Although the awakening didnââ¬â¢t last for a long prepared of time, the Great Awakening was what prepared the colonies for the American Revolution. The American Revolution took place from 1775 to 1783. This was an event that was not at all associated with religion, which is a little shocking since it took place after the first great awakening. The Founding Fathers showed a great disapproval of the conjoining of religion and politics in the first amendment by instituting the parting of church and state. As a result of religion not be controlled by political leaders, revivals started up again. This leading to what we know as the second great awakening, taking place between the endings of the 18th century till the second half of the 19th century. In the beginning of the American Revolution there three main large dominations known, the Congregationalists, Anglicans, and Quakers. However as the second great awakening began Evangelical Methodism and Baptist were becoming very well-known and popular. The second great awakening took place all over the United States, however it was more exclusive in the Northeast and the Midwest. The Second Great Awakening manifested an essential transition in American religious life. The earlier American religious groups believed people could only be saved through salvation because of how wicked mankind is. However, the new movement was to place a greater emphasis on mankind ability to change who they are to be a better person. From this you can see that the first and the second great awakening both played a big role on America and the growth of Christianity. The first great awakening opened the people eyes that there might be a possibility that religion should be something that you have a personal connection to. It also opened the door for Americans to accept the American Revolution. Thus leading to the second great awakening that showed people that there are able to express themselves and have free-will. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-48921118833525426552020-04-09T18:36:00.001-07:002020-04-09T18:36:02.555-07:00Victorian rugby league Rugby is one of the biggest international sporting games in the world, and this is the case in Australia in which it is one of the three major football codes that dominate Australian sport. The origin of rugby can be traced back to times in which it was played at the eminent English public schools.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Victorian rugby league specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was introduced in Australia by Tom Wills in 1858 and since then, it has tremendously grown in terms of the number of players and those who love watching the game (ABS 2002, p.31). The game is played primarily during the winter season and the largest percentage of participants lie within the eastern states of Australia. The media plays a vital part in broadcasting the game to a wider audience across the globe; in 2009 alone the game was approximated to have attracted 128.5 million viewers (Davison Lawson 2006, p. 16). The Vi ctorian rugby league is a body in Australia that heads the rugby league sporting activities (Daly 2005, p. 68). Although this league has gained prominence in the country, it is worth noting that this was only possible after splitting from the rugby union. In addition, before 1924, the body comprised of members from other small bodies from different states which included three members from Queensland rugby league, and three from New South Wales rugby league (Davison Lawson 2006, p.17). Rugby League was started when clubs in North England separated from the rugby football union in 1895, creating the two different codes within the one sport (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p. 28). The separation was due to disagreement between the working class and the higher socio economic class. The Victorian rugby league gained popularity in 1907, and new codes of the game from other states were imported and embraced in the region (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p. 32). In 1924, the Australian rugby lea gue board of control was formed which later transformed to the Australian rugby league (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p. 123). The Australian rugby league is governed by a board which is made up of a partnership committee of six delegates who have the duty of administering all competitions of the league. The head of this body is appointed on a yearly basis. The league has complicated governance- comprising of representatives of the New South Wales rugby league, the Queensland rugby league, the national rugby league and the Australian rugby league. Each of these play a role of contributing ideas that are much needed to run the league (Davison Lawson 2006, p.14).Advertising Looking for case study on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The league aims at supporting rugby in Australia and ensuring that it achieves the maximum potential of participation (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p. 63). It is also aimed at bringing the people in the communities together and aims at working harmoniously as they play the sport. Rugby is a sport that is perceived to be rough and many would refrain from participating due to fear of suffering both emotionally and physically. The league aims at ensuring that the environment surrounding the game is free of harm of players. The Australia rugby league comprises of thirteen part-time clubs which take part in the sport when the season starts in March every year (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p.120)The games are played every weekend till the end of September (Davison Lawson 2006, p.14). In 2008, a total of 423,584 Australians took part in rugby league competitions (Roberts 2008, p.105). Junior registration has seen a major increase in participation. Between the years 1999 and 2008 participation among junior members has grown from 79,000 to 120,667 (Roberts 2008, p.110). In senior groups, participation levels tend to reduce in the higher age groups due to the nature of the game w hich definitely calls for more physical strength and vigor. In terms of gender, the Australian rugby league has witnessed a much higher percentage in participation from men than women. The lack of women participation in the game is due to the masculine nature of the game which puts off the female gender (Daly 2005, p. 68). Although this is the case for the grownups, it is contrary in the case of the junior teams. There are many junior women who participate in this game. This has increased the likeability of the game among females in spite of the seemingly low participation levels especially at national and international tournaments (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p.125). Finances are crucial and will always be needed towards the growth of any organization. This also applies to the Australian rugby league. Most of the financial support for this league is provided by sponsors (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p.16) For instance, it has been funded by Telstra and thereafter referred to as the n ational rugby league premiership (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p. 71). There are many other sponsors of the league alongside Telstra which include Toyota. Examples of other sponsors include Powerade who provide the rugby balls and AAMI who caters for the referees (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p. 60). The league partners with all these organizations that have similar goals to excel and work together.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Victorian rugby league specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Australia is one of the locations around the globe where rugby league has been powerful and achieved great success (Daly 2005, p.26). By 1980, the league was popular enough at the grass roots level, that it was able to expand to other regions of Australia and spread Rugby league to areas which hadnââ¬â¢t seen Rugby League before (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p. 38). This was due to the rules set that were to be followed by all t he stakeholders- to let the game expand. The league has put in place a process of solving any emerging challenges. There is also a set code of conduct that ensures uniformity and elimination of any mistreatment of the parties involved. Strengths and opportunities Weaknesses and Threats The media saw the potential in the league and more focus was put on its performance by portraying it as an inefficient business but which could be rationalized (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p. 28). As a result of consistent focus by the media, it led to attraction of a large number of audience (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p.123). It is also imperative to note that the Australian rugby league has developed convenient ways of communication like the one-stop shop which contains contacts, information and downloads on all the activities of the league (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p.12) Organizations like rugby unions are a threat to the league since most of the players move from the league to the union and also provide a close competition to the league. The success of a league in any sport is determined mainly by the players. The Victorian league has many talented players who come from the state and as such, there is a large pool of players who can participate in the teams. Most of them have grown into competent and dependable players across the world. Due to great talents at the disposal of the league, it is easy to constitute the strongest team possible. Just like the players, the league has many fans that strengthen it through their support, and so expansion of the game across Victoria is imperative for the growth of the Victorian rugby league (Cortis, Sawrikar Muir 2007, p. 28). In Australia, the rugby league has played a significant role in ensuring that the game is played by all the members of the community at all age groups. The management of the league has put in place a countrywide training program for rugby players drawn from all levels (Cameron MacDougall 2000, p. 38) The recruitment test is relatively short and quite easy for those joining the team.Advertising Looking for case study on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The media plays a huge part in the promotion of the sport across the state. Television rights and broadcasting at different times at night factor the wider audiences that view the sport. It looms as an opportunity for a television rights deal that has the potential to attract the millions of people across Victoria that would have otherwise not been exposed to Rugby League. The greater opportunity there is for people to view the sport, the greater the interest and support for games and participation, which would ultimately lead to a stronger league ââ¬â participation wise and financially. There are many indigenous players in the national rugby league which is also one of the main objectives of the league (Daly 2005, p.36). This provides a good opportunity to expand the sport into indigenous regions in Australia, and to promote multi culture mentality and bring communities together. It has been able to address some of the communityââ¬â¢s problems such as personal development of the young generation, by providing them with a sport that promotes exercise and allows for the social benefits of kids playing together and making friends with each other. Apart from working with community members, it has close links with some of the local organizations which are benefiting the local community (Davison Lawson 2006, p. 13). The league has promoted peace among states but racism still exists. In the process, there are those players or teams which are discriminated on the basis of their social background. This is a setback to the growth of the league although it is not widespread as it is the case in other sports (ABS 2002, p.12). There are still set objectives of the league which have not been achieved and as such, the league has to come up with guidelines on how the competitive level of the game can be improved (Davison Lawson 2006, p. 24). The governance of the league has been faced by setbacks such as the presence of administrators with state-based interests at t he expense of developing sports. This calls for an independent body which will help in strengthening the league both now and in the future. In spite of the strengths and opportunities highlighted above, there are still weaknesses and threats. For instance, discipline is a crucial element among players in any game and it is equally required in rugby. In the past, most of the Victorian leagueââ¬â¢s players have been featured in the media for the wrong reasons like lack of discipline. The Victorian league has strong traditions and cultures which compel it to resist changes and improvements that are required in the team from time to time. For example, most of the old players are retained for long not giving the young and innovative players a chance to participate as players. This issue has been a great setback to the league and has threatened its existence and success. Victoria is a state which is dominated by AFL, and by which, the Victorian rugby league is forever resisting the thr eat of losing players at the grass roots level as well as intermediate and professional level to the sporting code. This also looms as an opportunity however, to expand a sport in which Rugby League is a rare opportunity for kids in Victoria to participate a sport which is different. Conclusion and recommendations The Australian rugby league has been a success in achieving many of its goals though there are still setbacks which are impeding its growth. In terms of achievements, the league has been able to eliminate any harassment of stakeholders bearing in mind that the codes of conduct have been revised and have to be adhered to at all levels of participation. On the eradication of racism, it is has been quite a success although more emphasis on better codes of conduct are required. In addition, lack of an independent leadership system is still a setback since leadersââ¬â¢ decisions are based on their interests and not that of the leagues. The competition from other organization s is a threat to the league in the future. The training and performance capability of the team should be improved in order to outwit competition in both local and international matches. Due to competition, players join other organizations in search of favorable conditions. The state of losing players to other organizations can be reduced by creation of better remuneration plans for players. This will curb the challenge of losing players to other competitive leagues and teams across the board. References ABS, 2002, Social Capital and Social Wellbeing, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Sydney. Cameron, M. MacDougall, C 2000, Crime Prevention through Sport and Physical Activity, Australian Institute of Criminology, Sydney. Cortis, N., Sawrikar, P. Muir, K 2007, Participation in sport and recreation by culturally and linguistically diverse women, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales. Daly, S 2005, Social Capital and the Cultural Sector: Literature Review prepar ed for the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, London School of Economics, London. Davison, K Lawson, C 2006, ââ¬Å"Do attributes in the physical environment influence childrenââ¬â¢s physical activity?â⬠International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol. 3 no.19, pp.1-17. Roberts, M 2008, Great Australian Sporting Moments: Great Australian Sporting Moments, Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne. This case study on Victorian rugby league was written and submitted by user Damion Rivera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-20850829120261245102020-03-09T15:24:00.001-07:002020-03-09T15:24:03.190-07:00ExpectationsExpectations are crucial in determining the success of government policy on unemployment and inflation. Whatever people expect to happen, their actions will tend to make it happen. At the time that economic agents-households, firms, the government make choices, they are generally uncertain about the future. Assumptions about how these agents form expectations for the future shape the properties of any dynamic economic model. Great debates have gone on among economists and psychologists in recent years over the ways that economic agents actually formulate their expectations about their future and the ways that macroeconomists should assume they do this in their theoretical models. To make economic decisions in an uncertain environment agents must forecast such variables as future rates of inflation, tax rates, government subsidy schemes and regulations. A business firm contemplating an investment needs to know the future path of income that will result from the investment. However future earnings can be estimated only with considerable uncertainty. If there is a boom in the future, then the future earnings may be high and vice versa. But the actual exact future state of the economy is virtually unknowable. This is why households and firms have to formulate some expectations about the future in order to make choices. Indeed, they must often cope with complex assessments of the relative likelihood of many different possible events- the educated guesses that households have to make about the future value of income for example. >From a macroeconomic perspective expectation may well determine beliefs such as that an expansion of money supply will merely lead to inflation (the monetarist position), then it will. Firms and workers will adjust their prices and wages upwards. Firms will make no plans to expand output and will make no plans to expand output and will not take on any more labour. If, however, people believe that an expansion o... Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-4007945013031462042020-02-22T05:51:00.001-08:002020-02-22T05:51:02.766-08:00Labor Relations & Deregulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsLabor Relations & Deregulation - Essay Example Between 1978 and 1985, wages for airline mechanics fell significantly. Deregulation led to increase of computerization in the air industry. This was commonly used in cutting down transaction costs on the airline industry. It led to massive unemployment since computers replaced most of human labor (Kaps, 15). One of the major benefits of airline deregulations was the fact that employees who had lost their jobs during the deregulation phase, enjoyed greater unemployment benefits that were provided to them in the 1978 Act. This was included in order to appease the workers. On the other hand, airline companies improved benefits for their customers while increasing competition among airline service providers (Kaps, 18). Airline labor union bargaining powers became reduced after the deregulation. Before the deregulation, the union managed to advocate for wage inrease, efficient and friendly working rules and working conditions. After the deregulation, many workers faced improper and harsh working conditions and rules. These workers also faced irregular job losses. In conclusion, airline workers found themselves having fewer jobs and high demand on their productivity. The airline labor union role and powers were diminished and regulated. While the airline industry has become more productive and affordable to its consumers, laborers have lost jobs and wages and benefits reduced (Kaps, Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-81364185159676247942020-02-05T22:36:00.000-08:002020-02-05T22:37:58.927-08:00Counter-Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsCounter-Terrorism - Essay Example Unlawful enemy combatant status can also be given to anyone attacking the US in a war, such as insurgents, that do not belong to an organized military. They can be detained without charges for the duration of the conflict. Lawful combatants, members of a military, are treated as POWs. The Supreme Court has consistently upheld that "the President has unquestioned authority to detain unlawful enemy combatants, including those who are U.S. citizens, during wartime (Haynes, 2002). Without regards to the suspect's status or charges, torture should never be a matter of policy. Torture is an ethical decision, not a matter of procedure. If an agent is faced with a situation in which they believe torture would be productive, then they should take whatever action is necessary, report it, be prepared to justify it, and be prepared to suffer the consequences. When torture becomes policy, the government ends up debating the legalities of their actions, rather than their effectiveness. Our laws, traditions, and sense of justice can never make torture, even perceived torture, acceptable. 3.) The doctrine of a 'Just War' places limitations and restrictions on the motivations for initiating war, the goals of war, and the engagement of war. Advocates of the just war theory contend that a war is justified if it is formally declared, has a just and defensive cause, has the limited objective of peace, uses proportionate force, is a last resort, and targets only military targets (Anderson, 2003). These guidelines are rather straightforward in a traditional border war or against an aggressive occupation. However, the globalization of terrorism adds a new level of complexity to the... The doctrine of a 'Just War' places limitations and restrictions on the motivations for initiating war, the goals of war, and the engagement of war. Advocates of the just war theory contend that a war is justified if it is formally declared, has a just and defensive cause, has the limited objective of peace, uses proportionate force, is a last resort, and targets only military targets. These guidelines are rather straightforward in a traditional border war or against an aggressive occupation. However, the globalization of terrorism adds a new level of complexity to the meaning of a 'just war'. The war on terror and the Bush Doctrine of pre-emptive action were justified using the just war standards. It was a declared war, and pre-emption was considered a defensive action against future aggression. Its objective is peace, and has no goal of territory or wealth. In addition, it is a last resort without the alternatives of negotiation or diplomacy. However, the definition of military tar get has changed in the modern world. Through one lens, the terrorists are radicalized civilians with a political and social agenda. However, their funding, organization, training, and commitment can be defined as pari-military. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-5687471520913732112020-01-28T13:38:00.001-08:002020-01-28T13:38:03.442-08:00Defense Attorneys Essay Example for Free Defense Attorneys Essay Discuss the role of defense attorneyââ¬â¢s in the courtroom workgroup. A defense attorney is a lawyer who provides legal representation for a person who has been arrested and charged for breaking the law or when an individual been served with a lawsuit. For example, when another individual filing the lawsuit goes after money for damages or justifiable relief of some sort. A very small portion of lawyers actually discuss that they work as criminal defense attorneys. This is because of the negative labeling assigned to the profession by American Social Forces. However defense attorneys are very important in the criminal justice system. They work to protect the innocent from being falsely convicted, and they work to protect the constitutional rights of all defendants. When a criminal defendant cannot afford to pay for the services of a private legal attorney, the United States Supreme Court requires that a defense attorney be appointed to represent the defendant. This expense is covered by taxpayers. There are three major categories of defense attorneys to help assist criminal defendants: * Private attorneys usually referred to as retained counsel. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-76088029735824814782020-01-20T10:02:00.001-08:002020-01-20T10:02:03.367-08:00The Future of Life by: Edward O. Wilson Essay -- Book ReviewThis chapter to me was all about organisms that can survive in extreme conditions. How every square inch of earth is inhabited with creatures of one kind or another. I learnt the fundamental principle of biological geography, that wherever there is liquid water (h2o), organic molecules, and an energy source, there is life. I found out about the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, who soils are the coldest, driest, and most nutritionally deficient in the world. How some specialized species of bacteria and archaeans live in the walls of volcanic hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor, where they can multiply in water close to or above the boiling point. He also describes an organism called, hyperthermophiles, that love extreme heat, and Deinococcus radiodurans, a microorganism which can withstand levels of radiation capable of killing humans and other organisms. The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica seems from its description sterile and desolate. When I read the quote from Robert F. Scott in 1903, the first to explore the region, ââ¬Å" We have seen no living thing, not even a moss or lichen; all that we did find, far inland among the moraine heaps, was the skeleton of a Weddell seal, and how that came there is beyond guessing.â⬠The skeleton of the Weddell seal made me thing that maybe it was once a ocean and dried up over the years. But then again it is Antarctica, maybe it was trapped in a glacier, when it melt and retreated, it left the skeleton behind. It was shocking to find out that only twenty species of photosynthetic bacteria, which is making a long story short, mostly single-celled algae and weird, nasty sounding microscopic invertebrate animals that feed on these primary producers. These organisms of this region are what scie... ...e Future of Life by Edward O. Wilson Alfred A. Knopf New York. 2002. Brown, L. et al. (1999). State of the World 1998. New York: Norton. Chivian, E. et al. (1993). Critical Condition: Human Health and the Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. Footprint of Nations Report. Available at http://www.iclei.org/iclei/ecofoot.htm. McMichael, A. (1993). Planetary Overload. New York: Cambridge University Press. Soskolne, C. L., and Bertollini, R. (1999). Global Ecological Integrity and "Sustainable Development": Cornerstones of Public Health. World Health Organization, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome Division. Wackernagel, M., and William, R. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. World Health Organization (1998). World Health Report. Geneva: Author. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-81579523852406474972020-01-12T06:26:00.001-08:002020-01-12T06:26:03.447-08:00Apush DbqProgressive reformers were successful in producing reform and receiving national attention during the early stage of the progressive movement, but as America entered into the Great War, the government ceased to aid the movement, hence ending the era of reform from 1900à 1920. Up until 1917, the progressive movement was successful in bring federal attention to issues such as monopolies and trusts, the working conditions in factories and the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement. Strong reformers and the support from active presidents like Roosevelt and Wilson encouraged the progressive movement to flourish and pass bills and amendments, but when Wilson declared that America was to go to war against Germany in 1917, the movement which should have continued was ended because of the aftermath of the war. Because of the war, the Progressive Era reformers and the federal government were moderately successful in bringing reform to America, but they were prevented from being truly being successful. The Progressive Era brought trusts and big businesses into the public eye and with the help of reformers and Teddy Roosevelt; bills were passed to limit the power of the big businesses that were dominating the American economy. With the help of the muckrakers who were journalists who uncovered the corruption in corporate America, the public got to see how exactly the big business capitalists were making their money. As more and more Americans realized that trusts were manipulative, there was more public outcry for reform. The election of Theodore Roosevelt also aided the crusade against trusts. Roo Apush Dbq xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Period 1 15 April, 2013 Mrs. Nelson Civil Rights Take Home DBQ In the years before the 60ââ¬â¢s, the African Americans living all over the country were treated as less than every white person because of their skin color and their historical background of slavery and servitude. During the era of the 1960ââ¬â¢s, the African Americans and part of the white community fought for equal civil rights. Average Americans, Black and White, stood up against the opposing population to voice their opinions regarding daily injustices due to racial inequalities.At a local level, many people tried to make a change around their lives, but federal authority had to change in order to make a significant impact. The president of the United States at the time, John F. Kennedy, made a speech on June 11, 1963, addressing his plans to speak with Congress and urge them to notice the moral crisis that was happening. He stated that local and state level actions were not enough, it was time to get the Congress involved. JFK believed that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦race had no place in American life or law. â⬠(doc. d)African Americans living in America have been enslaved and oppressed for hundreds of years. The white people have looked down on them and treated worse than animals. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s, people stood up for whatââ¬â¢s right and peacefully protested against racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. played a major role in establishing a lasting, yet peaceful mark on society. He worked diligently, trying to accomplish equal rights for black people. On August 28, 1963, King spoke to a mass of civil rights supporters about his call and demand for an end to racial discrimination.His speech was important in leaving a foundation for civil rights projects in the future. His speech focused on emphasizing the importance of national unity, and how it can only be truly achieved if everyone can get over their differences and talk out their problems without violence, anger, a nd hate. He believed that all acts of injustice must be stopped in order for equality to spread. ââ¬Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. (doc. b) Kingââ¬â¢s peaceful notions inspired groups of people to join his movement, feeling safe and secure in a crowd with the same opinions and viewpoints.Contrary to Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s beliefs, a group of people called the Black Panthers chose to take a more aggressive stand against oppression. The Black Panthers was an African American revolutionary party. They believed that the armed racists in the police force and other authorities threatened the black people to a point where they armed themselves against the terror. The Black Panthers took action when the actions of peaceful people brought more repression lies, and hypocrisy. The group took it among themselves to enforce anti-racism, and anti-drug beliefs.The Black Panther Party for self-defense wanted to protect the African American community from the evils of the modern western world. Throughout the 1960s hardworking people fought for the equality of African Americans. They fought for their proper place in the American society. Peaceful protests and demonstrations inspired masses of supporters to stand up and be a part of the movement. Aggressive groups such as the Black Panthers took matters into their own hands and literally fought the enemy. Bought groups fought for the same reason and their actions reflect the almost equal and racism free environment that we live in every day. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-83409376020004794222020-01-04T02:49:00.001-08:002020-01-04T02:49:03.716-08:00The Homeless Veteran Crisis Theu.s. Housing And Urban... The Homeless Veteran Crisis The failure of the United States government to sufficiently care for their men and women in the military can be seen in the number of homeless veterans. In fact, the U.S. Housing and Urban development (H.U.D.) reports there are over 39,000 members of the armed services living on the street (2016). The main causes of vagrancy among veterans include lack of housing, jobs, and access to health care (National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, n.d.). Men and women ex-soldiers run a higher risk of becoming homeless if they are: suffering from a mental illness or substance abuse problem; lack support systems; or are disabled (Ainslie Cooper, 2016). Nature and Scope The definition of a homeless veteran is a U.S. service members, with an honorable discharge, who is unable to find and/or sustain reliable housing (Ainslie Cooper, 2016). Many men and women leave their military life to find it difficult to assimilate back into civilian life which can cause homelessness. First, the occupations they held as soldiers do not convey in the private sector (National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, n.d.). Second, many ex-military members suffer from; PTSD and/or other mental health disorders, substance abuse, or co-occurring disorders (National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, n.d.). Last, they lack support from their family, friends, and community (National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, n.d.). Incidentally, homeless ex-service members served in Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-88884792772931426842019-12-26T23:15:00.001-08:002019-12-26T23:15:03.513-08:00The Fight For Black Civil Rights - 1248 Words When any society says that I cannot marry a certain person, that society has cut off a segment of my freedom. - Martin Luther King Jr, 1958. This provocative statement, in reference to interracial matrimony during the fight for black civil rights in America is unfortunately once again significant, however this time in reference to marriage equality in Australia. The failure of the law to allow all couples regardless of sex to marry, and furthermore refusal to acknowledge marriages conducted overseas, is a disgrace to the nation supposedly know as accepting of difference and intolerant to discrimination. Among innumerable reasons why marriage equality should be legalized in Australia, a prominent one is that restricting the option to marry any citizen is discriminatory and unconstitutional. This sort of treatment not only deprives every-day people of their dignity, creating a second class of citizens, but also suggests that LGBTI+ people are somehow unworthy of participation in one of the fundamental institutions of our society. A lack of opportunity to formalize same-sex relations implies that these relationships aren t of equal standard, exacerbating unjust prejudice and intolerance. This impression is promoted through the lack of financial, medical and social rights associated with marriage to individuals in a civil union, the supposed adequate equivalent for marriage. Although the legalisation of marriage equality would have no impact on non-LGBTI+ communities,Show MoreRelatedBlack Power And The Fight For Civil Rights914 Words à |à 4 PagesAround the mid- 1960s a movement c alled Black Power started to make way into America. Many African Americans who were frustrated with how the fight for civil rights was going (mostly youths) developed confidence and pride of their race and culture. This movement has many different definitions, but the image that sticks out is the radical militant side. One example of this group was the Nation of Islam that had a very charismatic figure head in Malcom X, who preached for separation from whites andRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Ri ghts Movement happened early in the 1940ââ¬â¢s as approximatelyRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words à |à 6 Pageshave the right to vote. In many states, they could only vote if their state allowed them the privilege. The dedicated men and women fought for their right to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had not taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not have occurred either if not for the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreEssay on Anne Moodys Involvement in the Civil Rights Movement1375 Words à |à 6 Pagestalked extensively about the civil rights movement that she had participated in. The civil rights movement dealt with numerous issues that many people had not agreed with. Coming of Age in Mississippi gave the reader a first hand look at the efforts many people had done to gain equal rights. à à à à à Anne Moody, like many other young people, joined the civil rights movement because they wanted to make a difference in their state. They wanted their freedom and the same rights as the white people had. ManyRead MoreA Closer Look at Malcolm Xs Tactics Essay994 Words à |à 4 Pages Malcolm X was a civil right activist in the 1960. Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s public speech, ââ¬Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,â⬠was a famous speech that motivated black communities to push for their civil right. 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Martin Luther believedRead MoreRosa Parks and What She Started1317 Words à |à 5 Pages1900ââ¬â¢s; blacks were treated awfully bad and had restricted rights. Blacks and whites were treated completely different. Schools were divided up into black and white races. The drinking fountain and bathrooms were divided up and usually everything was new and nicer for whites. Soon enough one individual stood up for her race, and risked everything. The events of December 1, 1955 on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama changed Rosa Parksââ¬â¢ life forever, and helped to launch a long lasting civ il rights movementRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement1450 Words à |à 6 PagesThe African American civil rights movement was a long journey for African American nationwide. The success involved many people, hardships and time in order to advance the African American community in America. The purpose of the movement was to achieve their rights, cease discrimination, and racial segregation. During the start of the African American civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws AfricanRead MoreAnalysis : 30 Love The Lord Your God With All Your Heart 1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesit. While life as a black man now is no different than that of a white man, it wasnââ¬â¢t always like that, in fact blacks were treated very unjust and suffered for a long time before becoming free. The Civil rights movement began in America in the year of 1954 and lasted until 1968. Racism in my opinion is part of out human nature, we have been racist from the beginning of time to now, unfortunately I believe it will never end. While them arenââ¬â¢t big movements like the civil rights movement, we stillRead MoreThe Black Panther Party For Self Defense1652 Words à |à 7 PagesHuey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panthers Party for self-defense. In finding the Black Panther Party, Newton and Seale based the ideas and visions on the works of Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the Civil Rights movement, who had a ââ¬Å"by any means necessary attitudeâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Malcolm had represented both a militant revolutionary, with the dignity and self-respect to stand up and fight to win equality for all oppressed minorities. Once they created the group Newton and Seale organized a mission Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-17509954546769870482019-12-18T19:03:00.001-08:002019-12-18T19:03:03.170-08:00Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Human Development - 1712 Words Compared to Sigmund Freud s theory of human development, where he believed our personality is shaped around the age of five, Erik Erickson s (1902-1994) theory focuses on psychosocial development. That being said, psychosocial development is a theory made more specifically for children as they grow to adulthood based on what they ve seen and think from their parents, peers, and their upcoming experiences. He believed that a person s childhood is the important aspect in developing personality. Although, he accepted many of Freud s theories, such as Ego and his theory in infantile sexuality, Erickson did rejected his attempt at describing personality based on sexuality. He believed that personality is developed beyond the age of five. Erickson created his Eight Stages in Child Development, which will show a person s personality develop during their childhood. Each stage will talk about it s positive and negative effects to the person throughout their life and how that person will encounter their experiences depending on whether they had a more healthy, positive lifestyle than a negative one and vice versa. Failure to complete one stage can result in a more negative lifestyle. what are the stages and some examples of changes that can/should occur within these stages as well as traumas or stressors that influences the stages. Erickson s Lifespan Development Theory -----Header for all pages The Eight Stages of Child Development Stage 1 Trust vs Mistrust IsShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words à |à 6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words à |à 5 PagesThe theory of Psychoanalysis In the early 1800s, Psychologist and researchers were fervent in postulating and hypothesizing. Searching earnestly for answers to the many questions that were prevalent in those days. The theory of Psychoanalysis was one of such theory that was founded. Psychoanalysis emphases on the unconscious phases of personality development. The main tenets of this theory are characterized into four subsections. Firstly, it states that early childhood experiences are important inRead MoreMoore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii1443 Words à |à 6 Pagespsychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered useless, though his name is one that is immediately recognized upon mention and he is one of the first figures that psychology majors study. If Freud has fallen from practice, however, why are his theories still studied at all? Although Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s practices and theories have beenRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words à |à 4 PagesA Look into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactionsRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words à |à 6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words à |à 6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH ââ¬â 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development to provide basic tenets, explainRead MoreSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words à |à 7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), FreudRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1019 Words à |à 5 Pagespatterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocratesââ¬â¢ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. This heavily influenced modern personality psychology. Three important psychologists helped shape the way humans define the term personality. Alfred Adler is one of these psychologists. Alder had a tendency to change his theory on personality throughout his life, but he believed that people are focused on maintaining controlRead MoreA Synopsis Of Sigmund Freud775 Words à |à 4 PagesA Synopsis of Sigmund Freud The Theorist Sigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone who became before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was one of the most influential people throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including theRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1356 Words à |à 6 PagesSigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist, also known as the founding father of Psychoanalysis. Freud discovered psychoanalysis by organizing ideas and information from different theories and clinical observations. Psychoanalysis is A method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating mental and emotional disorders that is based on the concepts and theories of Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of free association and dream analysis, and that involves treatment sessions during which the Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-43378122485112433402019-12-10T15:46:00.001-08:002019-12-10T15:46:02.151-08:00Analysis of Painting (Asleep) Essay Example For Students Analysis of Painting (Asleep) Essay We might be safe room physical harm, but definitely not safe in our minds when we are asleep. You will eventually realize that we are most vulnerable when we are asleep as we let our daily fears, phobias and stress creep slowly upon our sub-conscious minds, This picture, the author, Sabina thinks of the monster as a manifestation of her fears and worries that lurks in her mind, disrupting her not-woefully slumber. Sabina thinks that in her dreams, studies, dreams and relationships transform into a cold and heartless metallic monster that haunts her even in her elope. The painting uses dull colors for most of the painting and in respect to the metallic monster that lurks in humans minds. The monster is a dull grey and the floor is beige ,The only vibrant part of the painting is the gown of the girl in her slumber. The bright blue catches viewers eyes and most likely, is conveying a message that the joyous parts of the girls mind is fighting a losing battle against the most depressing and overpowering portion of her mind. Have the same thoughts as the girl. Sometimes when am in the deepest part Of my slumber, I dream of something that isnt there. Dream Of something scary and twisted. Sometimes wake up drenched in sweat and tears, but completely forgets and have no idea Of What kind Of dream I just had. There is no telling what kind of nightmare I will wake up to when fall asleep once again. Falling asleep can be a refuge for those who are in trouble with their lives, but the truly frightening part is how we are going to face our inner demons with courage and bravery. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-10538455151473133352019-12-03T03:28:00.001-08:002019-12-03T03:28:04.352-08:00Tommy Is An Eighteen Year-old Male Who Was Born With Cerebral Palsy An Tommy is an eighteen year-old male who was born with Cerebral Palsy and Mild Mental Retardation. He is diagnosed as right - hemiparetic which effects his right leg, arm and hand. Tommy is ambulatory, however, his gait is short and uneven which manifests in a noticeable limp and the dragging of his right leg. He has trouble lifting over ten pounds and walking up stairs but can sit, stand and bend without pain for long periods of time. Tommy is a full-time student at the Hungerford school where he will remain until he is twenty-one. Tommy says he really enjoys school and most subjects, however, he does not enjoy reading and writing. He tells me that those are his weak areas but that he really likes science and math. Tommy also enjoys the social aspect of school. He likes to be active in extra-curricular events. He also participates with the recreational program on Saturday with UCP/NYC. Every year he competes in the New York State Empire Games for the Physically Challenged. Tommy enjoy s participating in the fund-raising with UCP/NYC between April and November to raise money for the games. His favorite fund-raising activities are the car washes but he also likes selling candy and flea markets. Tommy really enjoys volunteer work. He volunteers his time during the summer at Snug Harbor Park where he cleans and picks up litter from the outside area. Tommy would like to get a part-time job at a car wash . He loves to keep busy and work with people. He loves his bus driver and wanted to be a bus driver when he gets out of school but he realizes that he will never be able to operate a motor vehicle. Instead he collects toy buses and occasionally cleans out his uncle's bus. He tells me about all his friends in class, some he has been friends with since as long as he can remember. He has been going to school with his best friend Chris for over ten years. The boys do a lot of activities together including basketball, bowling, swimming, movies, and video games. Tommy and Ch ris compete every step of the way but especially when it comes to video games. Tommy knows how to play most of the more popular games, can set up the machine to the T.V. and change the games. He tells me that when he really likes something, he makes sure he knows all there is to know about it. He tells me about the themes behind his favorite games, it mostly warriors and super heroes, typical boy stuff. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-69356127412853528562019-11-27T10:24:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:24:04.096-08:00Developing Effective Written Communication SkillsDeveloping Effective Written Communication Skills on the company to gather any relevant information to help you relax during interview (Gulf Coast Business Leadership Network, 2004). For the manager to hire the best and most qualified candidate s/he must know how to conduct a good interview. Prepare early in advance by creating interview structure and agenda including time limit. The manager should work with Human Resource, peers and other staff to develop the topics and questions. c)Question The questions should be in four categories, creative thinking, fact-finding, behavioral, and problem solving. Fact-finding questions help in identifying experience of the candidate, credentials and skills. Creative thinking questions are broader asking interviewee to show a wider understanding of the company trends. With problem solving questions, the candidate is asked to solve problems. The behavioral questions are the most important helping the employer know how employee will act in different situations. These questions reveal the most about employee who can fit in your business culture. If possible, conduct the interview in person (Dianne, 2010). Conclusion Preparing for an interview is important for both interviewer and interviewee. Managers should be honest when conducting interviews and performance of the candidate. As an interviewer, you should know what you are looking for in a candidate. Be clear on set-skills for the job. Do not ask irrelevant questions and manage time properly. Be prepared to jump to conclusion in case the candidate is not qualified. Write down what you think you will forget. The manager is also interviewed so his or her impression on the candidate matters. The manager is selling the company and the candidates are selling themselves to the interviewers. As a manager, you should talk about the position and the company. The more the interviewer knows the better because the candidate depends on the interviewers to educate them. Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-19724779087023754212019-11-23T17:58:00.001-08:002019-11-23T17:58:03.428-08:00Free Essays on Art NouveauArt Nouveau (from French for ââ¬Å"new artâ⬠), movement in Western art and design, which reached its peak during the 1890s. Hallmarks of the art nouveau style are flat, decorative patterns; intertwined organic forms such as stems or flowers; an emphasis on handcrafting as opposed to machine manufacturing; the use of new materials; and the rejection of earlier styles. In general, sinuous, curving lines also characterize art nouveau, although right-angled forms are also typical, especially as the style was practiced in Scotland and in Austria. Art nouveau embraced all forms of art and design: architecture, furniture, glassware, graphic design, jewelry, painting, pottery, metalwork, and textiles. This was a sharp contrast to the traditional separation of art into the distinct categories of fine art (painting and sculpture) and applied arts (ceramics, furniture, and other practical objects). The term art nouveau comes from an art gallery in Paris, France, called Maison de l'Art Nouveau (House of New Art), which was run by French dealer Siegfried Bing. In his gallery, Bing displayed not only paintings and sculpture but also ceramics, furniture, metalwork, and Japanese art. Sections of the gallery were devoted to model rooms that artists and architects designed in the art nouveau style. Art nouveau flourished in a number of European countries, many of which developed their own names for the style. Art nouveau was known in France as style Guimard, after French designer Hector Guimard; in Italy as the stile floreale (floral style) or stile Liberty, after British art nouveau designer Arthur Lasenby Liberty; in Spain as modernisme; in Austria as Sezessionstil (secession style); and in Germany as Jugendstil (youth style). These diverse names reflect the widespread adoption of the movement, which had centers in major cities all over Europe- Paris and Nancy in France; Darmstadt and Munich in Germany; Brussels, Belgium; Glasgow, Scotland; ... Free Essays on Art Nouveau Free Essays on Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (from French for ââ¬Å"new artâ⬠), movement in Western art and design, which reached its peak during the 1890s. Hallmarks of the art nouveau style are flat, decorative patterns; intertwined organic forms such as stems or flowers; an emphasis on handcrafting as opposed to machine manufacturing; the use of new materials; and the rejection of earlier styles. In general, sinuous, curving lines also characterize art nouveau, although right-angled forms are also typical, especially as the style was practiced in Scotland and in Austria. Art nouveau embraced all forms of art and design: architecture, furniture, glassware, graphic design, jewelry, painting, pottery, metalwork, and textiles. This was a sharp contrast to the traditional separation of art into the distinct categories of fine art (painting and sculpture) and applied arts (ceramics, furniture, and other practical objects). The term art nouveau comes from an art gallery in Paris, France, called Maison de l'Art Nouveau (House of New Art), which was run by French dealer Siegfried Bing. In his gallery, Bing displayed not only paintings and sculpture but also ceramics, furniture, metalwork, and Japanese art. Sections of the gallery were devoted to model rooms that artists and architects designed in the art nouveau style. Art nouveau flourished in a number of European countries, many of which developed their own names for the style. Art nouveau was known in France as style Guimard, after French designer Hector Guimard; in Italy as the stile floreale (floral style) or stile Liberty, after British art nouveau designer Arthur Lasenby Liberty; in Spain as modernisme; in Austria as Sezessionstil (secession style); and in Germany as Jugendstil (youth style). These diverse names reflect the widespread adoption of the movement, which had centers in major cities all over Europe- Paris and Nancy in France; Darmstadt and Munich in Germany; Brussels, Belgium; Glasgow, Scotland; ... Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6501947200036185957.post-7602147034150086252019-11-21T05:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:32:06.835-08:00Assessing Traditional Arguments about God's Existence EssayAssessing Traditional Arguments about God's Existence - Essay Example Anselm during the 11th century CE. According to him, the existence of God can be derived from the belief that a being, which is more powerful than any other can be, conceived (Pojman 54). The argument goes ahead to hold that, considering that a more powerful being cannot be conceived is evidence to show that the only conceivable being that can be conceived remains the greatest. Therefore, the conception of an all-powerful God that surpasses all other beings shows that God exists. I believe that the ontological theory is not successful, mainly because it is one grounded upon reason, and it is obvious that the reasoning of a man is guided and based upon his past experience and the knowledge held. In supporting the argument, the proponents argue that disputing the existence of God is awkward, like the act of imagining that a four-sided triangle, which cannot be drawn (Malcolm 41-50). The proponents continue to argue that humans can tell that claims disputing Godââ¬â¢s existence can b e rejected without referring to any evidence or tolerating any arguments in support of the viewpoint. The unsuccessfulness of the argument can be verified from the very premises it is built upon, including that it relies upon the experience and the knowledge of man to impose the viewpoint that God exists, without exploring anything beyond the reasoning of man (Pojman 54). The areas that the argument does not account for include the differences in the reasoning, and the knowledge held by different people ââ¬â from different social and cultural settings. For example, a person of one social and cultural setting will conceive a God of one kind, and another from a different one will conceive a different one. These differences serve to show that the different Gods conceived by the different groups can be flawed; therefore, the existence of a more superior being cannot be disputed. The reasoning against the argument shows that it is not valid, because the specific inferences, it is gro unded upon cannot be reasoned out from an objective point of view, and because the premises are not verified for validity in any way. The invalid inferences of the argument include the conception that God exists and that another god who is greater than the conceptualized God exists (Malcolm 41-50). Others include the inference that God exists as an idea in the mind. The inferences show that the different ideas developed by different people may show that different gods are conceived. There is the inference of holding other things constant, which shows that the reasoning blocks the conception or proves of a higher power or being, which is not a proper reasoning for a substantial and reasoned argument (Pojman 54). The argument is not sound, mainly because the different premises it is grounded upon, are themselves flawed right from their conception. The premises that are distinctively false or unfounded include the following: that the conception of a superior God blocks the possibility that a power which is higher than him exists and that the superior God exists as an idea, which shows that another idea of a more powerful force can still be developed. Other unfounded premises include that the reality of God is not verified in any way, and the claim that the conception of a higher being will be a contradiction of reality, although the reality to be contradicted has not been verified in any logical way (Oppy 72). Citing the unfounded nature of the inferences and the premises used by the Ryan Geerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03619640194625725495noreply@blogger.com0